In Florida, there's this big insurance company called Citizens Property Insurance Corp. It's a state-backed insurer, which means it's kind of like a safety net for homeowners when private insurance companies don’t want to take on the risk, especially because Florida has so many hurricanes.
Over the last couple of years, the state has been trying to move people off Citizens and into private insurance companies. They think it's too risky for the state to insure so many homes by itself. But then, Hurricane Milton hit, along with two other storms this year, and now private insurance companies might be a little nervous about taking on more customers.
Bruce Lucas, the CEO of one of these insurance companies (Slide Insurance), says that after so many storms, insurance companies might not have enough money to cover more policies because they've already spent a lot dealing with the damage from this hurricane season.
The reason it’s tricky is that insurance companies rely on something called reinsurance, which is kind of like their own backup insurance.
It helps them cover the costs of big events like hurricanes. But since they’ve already been hit by multiple storms this year, they’re running out of that backup. And reinsurance is super expensive, so buying more isn’t always easy.
Florida’s Insurance Commissioner, Michael Yaworsky, has been trying really hard to downsize Citizens by moving people to private insurers, and while some companies are still willing to take policies from Citizens, it’s becoming harder as the risk and costs go up.
Despite the efforts, Citizens is still Florida’s biggest insurer, covering over 1.2 million homes.
Some private insurers, like Tampa-based HCI Group, are still planning to take on more policies from Citizens.
But after all these hurricanes, everyone is being more cautious because they don’t want to get overwhelmed if another big storm hits.
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